Industry experts have shown considerable caution regarding bullish claims that American energy majors will swiftly pump vast sums of dollars to revive Venezuela's crumbling energy sector.
Demand for Solid Assurances
Without an absolute assurance of complete repayment from the Washington, specialists predict international firms to move with significant hesitation.
“It is premature to comment on any future business activities,” a representative stated recently.
The optimistic schedule of less than 18 months was boldly outlined. Nevertheless, expert analyses suggest a different picture.
A Likely Outlook
“It is likely going to take multiple years for any significant output increase,” noted one chief investment officer.
Experts believe energy firms would likely spend:
- The first year: Sorting through new operating agreements.
- Year two: Beginning overhaul of infrastructure.
- The third year: Reaching a position to boost production.
The result could be an increase of around 500,000 bpd maybe by the end of the decade.
Appetite Compared to Appetite for Risk
There is a important separation between multinationals’ interest and their willingness to spend heavily.
“I think their attention is an high score, on a scale of ten. But their readiness is a much lower, because there is no clarity yet.”
Experienced diplomats in the country echo this sentiment. The thinking is that companies will publicly express enthusiasm while privately moving with extreme caution.
The Colossal Investment Required
The required investment would be colossal. Research analysis suggest that adding between 500,000 and a million barrels per day would require more than $10 billion in funding over two to three years.
However, rebuilding production to peak levels of around 2.5 million barrels per day could require a monumental $80 billion to $90 billion over six or seven years.
The Pending Issue of Taxpayer Funding
The prospect of energy companies being paid back by the US taxpayer has been repeatedly floated. Nevertheless, concrete details on any guarantee have so far not been announced.
This lack of clarity is the primary factor for the sector's caution. Firms seek guarantees against political risk and the possibility that a subsequent president could cancel any promise.
“They must be insured against nationalization, that we’ve experienced in Venezuela previously.”
Therefore, while rhetorical promises runs high, the practical challenges suggest a journey of slow deliberation for any significant venture in the Venezuelan energy industry.